  {"id":12018,"date":"2025-09-05T17:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T21:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetlltest\/?page_id=12018"},"modified":"2026-03-11T11:50:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T15:50:36","slug":"copyright-and-fair-use","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/copyright-and-fair-use\/","title":{"rendered":"Copyright and Fair Use"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#E71939&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#ffffff 0%|#e71939 100%&#8221; background_enable_pattern_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_pattern_style=&#8221;honeycomb&#8221; background_pattern_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_enable_mask_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_mask_style=&#8221;corner-blob&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; 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transform_styles_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_styles_phone=&#8221;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Copyright and Fair Use<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Internet makes it very easy to acquire and copy all sorts of creative works, and share them with students for course-related purposes. But you should always carefully consider, before you share (even in a password-protected environment), whether you have the right to copy and share anything \u2014 text, images, audio, video, etc. \u2014 \u00a0that might be protected by U.S. Copyright law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Copyright?<\/strong><br \/>The U.S. Copyright law gives the creators of \u201coriginal works of authorship\u201d the right to reproduce and distribute, perform, or display their creations publicly; or grant someone else permission to do so. What does that mean to you as an instructor? If you\u2019re planning to incorporate someone else\u2019s work into your course, you need to know the status of the copyright.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Fair Use?<\/strong><br \/>Fair Use is not a law governing whether or how you can use copyrighted material. Rather, it is a set of factors by which you can justify your use of copyrighted materials without obtaining permission from the copyright holder. In brief, the factors are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Purpose and character of the use (teaching, scholarship, research, non-profit, personal use)<\/li>\n<li>Nature of the copyrighted work (factual, published)<\/li>\n<li>Amount and substantiality of portion used (small amount relative to the entire work)<\/li>\n<li>Effect on the potential market for the work (original is out of print or unavailable; license is not readily available at a reasonable price in the format needed; copyright owner cannot be found or is nonresponsive)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For a complete analysis, go to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuny.edu\/about\/administration\/offices\/legal-affairs\/policies-resources\/intellectual-property\/copyright-materials\/do-i-need-permission\/#fair-use\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CUNY Fair Use Analysis<\/a>, from which the above is excerpted.<\/p>\n<p>If you have questions, don\u2019t hesitate to ask: the CUNY Copyright Committee is one group to contact (<a href=\"mailto:copyrightols@mail.cuny.edu\">copyrightOLS@mail.cuny.edu<\/a>). You can also contact Simone Yearwood,\u00a0Access Services Librarian in the Rosenthal Library at ºì¶¹ÊÓÆµ (<a href=\"mailto:simone.yearwood@qc.cuny.edu\">simone.yearwood@qc.cuny.edu<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Additional resources:<br \/><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuny.edu\/about\/administration\/offices\/legal-affairs\/policies-resources\/intellectual-property\/copyright-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuny.edu\/about\/administration\/offices\/legal-affairs\/policies-resources\/intellectual-property\/copyright-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CUNY Copyright Materials<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arl.org\/resources\/code-of-best-practices-in-fair-use-for-academic-libraries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arl.org\/resources\/code-of-best-practices-in-fair-use-for-academic-libraries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Academic and Research Libraries<\/a>\u00a0from the Association of Research Libraries (ARL)<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/title17\/92chap1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/title17\/92chap1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Copyright Law of the United States of America<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/library.educause.edu\/resources\/2012\/7\/the-direction-of-fair-use-for-education-new-law-and-new-possibilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.educause.edu\/resources\/2012\/7\/the-direction-of-fair-use-for-education-new-law-and-new-possibilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Direction Of Fair Use For Education: New Law And New Possibilities<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cmsimpact.org\/code\/code-best-practices-fair-use-online-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cmsimpact.org\/code\/code-best-practices-fair-use-online-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Online Video<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/398330319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/398330319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yes, you can scan that textbook*<\/a>\u00a0(webinar recording) the Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL)<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/story\/274602-the-past-present-and-future-of-ownership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/story\/274602-the-past-present-and-future-of-ownership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Past, Present, and Future of Ownership<\/a>\u00a0<em>On the Media\u00a0<\/em>podcast<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuny.edu\/about\/administration\/offices\/legal-affairs\/policies-resources\/intellectual-property\/copyright-materials\/do-i-need-permission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Do I Need Permission?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Copyright and Fair UseThe Internet makes it very easy to acquire and copy all sorts of creative works, and share them with students for course-related purposes. But you should always carefully consider, before you share (even in a password-protected environment), whether you have the right to copy and share anything \u2014 text, images, audio, video, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"page_category":[],"wf_page_folders":[],"class_list":["post-12018","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12018"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15459,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12018\/revisions\/15459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"page_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/page_category?post=12018"},{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/cetll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=12018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}