  {"id":14087,"date":"2022-08-01T20:32:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T00:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/149.4.100.129\/academics\/psychology\/?page_id=14087"},"modified":"2022-08-05T19:58:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T23:58:25","slug":"bodnar_molecular-opioid-manipulations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/bodnar_molecular-opioid-manipulations\/","title":{"rendered":"Department of Psychology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-52px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-10px||-10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;11px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Abel||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; link_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; min_height=&#8221;30px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px||0px|0px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0055a7\">Psychology &gt; Faculty &gt; Richard Bodnar &gt; Molecular Opioid Manipulations<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-top: 0.5px solid #a9a9a9;background: transparent\" \/>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,3_5,1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-25px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#0055aa&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#404040&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;19pt&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-20px||-20px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Molecular Opioid Manipulations and Ingestive Behavior<\/h4>\n<p>The pharmacological, biochemical and behavioral characterization of endogenous opioid receptor subtypes was followed by the identification and cloning of the major opioid receptor genes, mu (MOP), kappa (KOP) and delta (DOP), as well as the identification of the orphan opioid receptor (NOP). These findings led to the development of two major molecular techniques to study the role of these genes in behavioral processes: a) the knockout approach wherein a particular gene is deleted in development and the consequences studied, and b) the knockdown approach in which portions of a particular gene are temporarily inactivated. In a long-term collaboration with Drs. Gavril Pasternak, YX Pan and Grace Rossi, our laboratory has been able to administer central employ antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (AS ODN) probes developed as 15-22 cDNA nucleotide bases to inactivate mRNA sequences of particular exons of the MOP, KOP, DOP and NOP opioid receptor genes. Our studies examined the molecular pharmacology of feeding elicited by opioid peptides (dynorphin, beta-endorphin), opioid receptor agonists (morphine, DAMGO, morphine-6B-glucuronide) and environmental situations (ad libitum feeding and body weight, food deprivation, glucoprivation, lipoprivation).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Opioid Antisense Publications of the Bodnar Laboratory:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rossi GC and <strong>Bodnar, RJ<\/strong>. Interactive mechanisms of supraspinal sites of opioid analgesic action. Special Issue on Understanding opioid actions, pain and analgesia: a tribute to Dr. Gavril Pasternak. Cellular and Molec Neurobiol, in press, 2020. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10571-020-00961-9).<\/p>\n<p>Israel, Y, Y Kandov, A Kest, SR Lewis and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Neuropeptide Y-induced feeding: pharmacological characterization using selective opioid antagonists and antisense probes in rats. Peptides 26: 1167-1175, 2005.<\/p>\n<p>Hadjimarkou, MM, A Singh, Y Kandov, Y Israel, Y-X Pan, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Opioid receptor involvement in food deprivation-induced feeding: evaluation of selective antagonist and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides probe effects in mice and rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 311: 1188-1202, 2004.<\/p>\n<p>Hadjimarkou, MM, E Khaimova, Y-X Pan, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Feeding induced by food deprivation is differentially reduced by opioid receptor antisense oligodeoxynucleotide probes in rats. Brain Res. 987: 223-232.<\/p>\n<p>Silva, RM and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide technology as an effective tool in elucidating neuropeptide orexigenic mechanisms. Curr. Topics in Peptide and Protein Res. 5: 1-19, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>Hadjimarkou, MM, RM Silva, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Feeding induced by food deprivation is differentially reduced by G-protein alpha-subunit antisense probes in rats. Brain Res. 955: 45-54, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Silva, RM, HC Grossman, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Pharmacological characterization of beta-endorphin and dynorphin A(1-17)-induced feeding using G-protein alpha-subunit antisense probes in rats. Peptides 23:1101-1106, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Silva, RM, HC Grossman, MM Hadjimarkou, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Dynorphin A(1-17)-induced feeding: pharmacological characterization using selective opioid antagonists and antisense probes in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301: 513-518, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Silva, RM, MM Hadjimarkou, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. B-endorphin-induced feeding: pharmacological characterization using selective opioid antagonists and antisense probes in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297: 590-596, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Ragnauth, A, A Schuller, M Morgan, J Chan, S Ogawa, J Pintar,\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>\u00a0and DW Pfaff. Female preproenkephalin knockout mice display altered emotional responses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 98: 1958-1963, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Silva, RM, GC Rossi, JP Mathis, KM Standifer, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Morphine and morphine-6B-glucuronide-induced feeding are differentially reduced by G-protein alpha-subunit antisense probes in rats. Brain Res. 876: 62-75, 2000.<\/p>\n<p>Letchworth, SR, JP Mathis, GC Rossi,\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>\u00a0and GW Pasternak. Autoradiographic localization of 125I[Tyr14]Orphanin FQ\/Nociceptin and 125I[Tyr10]Orphanin FQ\/Nociceptin1-11 binding sites in rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 423: 319-329, 2000.<\/p>\n<p>Stein, JA, V Znamensky, F Baumer, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Mercaptoacetate induces feeding through central opioid-mediated mechanisms in rats. Brain Res. 864: 240-251, 2000.<\/p>\n<p>Leventhal, L, R. Silva, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Morphine-6\u00df-glucuronide-induced hyperphagia: characterization of opioid action by selective antagonists and antisense mapping in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther 287: 538-544, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Leventhal, L, Mathis, JP, Rossi, GC, Pasternak, GW and\u00a0<strong>Bodnar, RJ<\/strong>. Orphan opioid receptor antisense probes block orphanin FQ\/nociceptin-induced hyperphagia. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 349: R1-R3, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Burdick, K, W-Z Yu, A Ragnauth, M Moroz, YX Pan, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Antisense mapping of opioid receptor clones: effects upon 2-deoxy-D-glucose-induced hyperphagia. Brain Res. 794: 359-363, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Leventhal, L, LB Stevens, GC Rossi, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Antisense mapping of the MOR-1 opioid receptor clone: modulation of hyperphagia induced by [D-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAMGO). J. Pharmacol. Exp Ther. 282: 1402-1407, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Rossi, GC, L Leventhal, Y-X Pan, J Cole, W Su,\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>\u00a0and GW Pasternak. Antisense mapping MOR-1 in the rat: Distinguishing between morphine and morphine-6-beta-glucuronide antinociception. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 281: 109-114, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Leventhal, L, JL Cole, GC Rossi, YX Pan, GW Pasternak and\u00a0<strong>RJ Bodnar<\/strong>. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against the MOR-1 clone alter weight and ingestive responses in rats. Brain Res. 719: 78-84, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Psychology &gt; Faculty &gt; Richard Bodnar &gt; Molecular Opioid Manipulations Molecular Opioid Manipulations and Ingestive Behavior The pharmacological, biochemical and behavioral characterization of endogenous opioid receptor subtypes was followed by the identification and cloning of the major opioid receptor genes, mu (MOP), kappa (KOP) and delta (DOP), as well as the identification of the orphan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"page_category":[],"wf_page_folders":[307],"class_list":["post-14087","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/137"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14087\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"page_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/page_category?post=14087"},{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qc.cuny.edu\/academics\/psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=14087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}